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Economy · SMEs · Business demography
The claim

Maltese entrepreneurs are facing real difficulties and need breathing space.

Alex Borg · Leader of the Opposition · PN · PN
7 May 2026 · PN press conference · PN HQ · 7 May

Tested against NSO and Eurostat objective business-demography indicators rather than sentiment surveys. The data points in two directions. SME business births in Malta have been at near-record highs across 2022-2024 (NSO business demography), and Malta has had EU-leading SME employment and value-added growth (Eurostat SBA Fact Sheet). On the other hand, SME insolvency proceedings have ticked up post-2022, the SME profit-margin squeeze from input-cost inflation is documented in Central Bank of Malta business surveys, and the energy-cost-overhang on small businesses (without large-firm hedging access) remains a structural issue. 'Real difficulties' is a qualitative characterisation that the objective indicators support on some axes (margins, insolvency, input costs) and contradict on others (births, employment, value-added). Mixed opinion: this is a political-judgement claim that the objective data does not resolve in either direction.

Verdict
Mixed opinion

Tested against NSO and Eurostat objective business-demography indicators rather than sentiment surveys. The data points in two directions. SME business births in Malta have been at near-record highs across 2022-2024 (NSO business demography), and Malta has had EU-leading SME employment and value-added growth (Eurostat SBA Fact Sheet). On the other hand, SME insolvency proceedings have ticked up post-2022, the SME profit-margin squeeze from input-cost inflation is documented in Central Bank of Malta business surveys, and the energy-cost-overhang on small businesses (without large-firm hedging access) remains a structural issue. 'Real difficulties' is a qualitative characterisation that the objective indicators support on some axes (margins, insolvency, input costs) and contradict on others (births, employment, value-added). Mixed opinion: this is a political-judgement claim that the objective data does not resolve in either direction.

TrueMostly true+contextMixed opinionUnprovenMisleadingUnlikelyFalse
Analysis
Editorial note

We tested Borg's claim against NSO Business Demography releases, the European Commission SBA Fact Sheet for Malta, Central Bank of Malta business-tendency surveys (objective firm-reported data, not sentiment), and the Malta Courts insolvency-proceedings record. We deliberately avoided perception/sentiment surveys because the claim is about whether the actual operating environment is difficult, not whether SMEs feel it is.

Verdict lands at Mixed opinion because aggregate-performance indicators (SME births at near-record highs, EU-leading SME employment and value-added growth) point against 'real difficulties' while firm-level operating indicators (CBM margin squeeze, rising insolvency proceedings, energy-cost exposure for un-hedged SMEs) point towards it. The deep-dive lays out both sides; this is a political-judgement claim about whether the net experience warrants policy response — not one the objective data resolves in either direction.

EconomySMEsBusiness demographyInsolvencyMixed opinion
Sources
Where this comes from
NSO Malta — Business Demography releases
Primary source. Maltese National Statistics Office annual enterprise-births / -deaths data.
nso.gov.mt ↗
European Commission — SBA Fact Sheet for Malta (SME Performance Review)
Primary source. EC annual SME performance assessment by member state.
single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu ↗
Central Bank of Malta — Business Tendency Surveys
Primary source. Maltese central bank's firm-reported operating conditions and margins data.
www.centralbankmalta.org ↗
Maltese Courts — Insolvency proceedings register
Primary source. Maltese Court Registry insolvency / liquidation case record.
judiciary.mt ↗
Eurostat — SME structural business statistics (sbs_sc_sca_r2)
EU-comparable SME indicators by member state and size class.
ec.europa.eu ↗
Eurostat — Employment rate (lfsi_emp_a)
Primary source. Malta employment rate ~82% (record); EU-leading labour-market context.
ec.europa.eu ↗
Companion fact-check #80 — SME energy-cost exposure
Cross-reference. Spunt fact-check on SME electricity bill complexity / cost exposure.
spunt.mt ↗
Alex Borg — 7 May 2026 PN HQ press conference
Original Borg statement on Maltese entrepreneurs facing difficulties.
www.pn.org.mt ↗
Original claim
www.pn.org.mt ↗

Are Maltese SMEs really facing real difficulties

We tested Borg's claim against objective NSO and Eurostat business-demography and operating-condition indicators rather than sentiment surveys. The data points in two directions — aggregate-performance measures (births, employment, value added) place Maltese SMEs at the top of EU rankings, while firm-level operating indicators (margins, insolvency, input costs) show real pressure on specific sub-sectors. 'Real difficulties' is a qualitative phrase the objective data does not jointly resolve.

Indicators that point against 'real difficulties'

  • SME enterprise births at near-record annual highs across 2022-2024 (NSO Business Demography).
  • SME employment growth consistently among EU top performers (European Commission SBA Fact Sheet for Malta).
  • SME value added growing share of national GVA across the period.
  • Macro employment at all-time highs (~82%, Eurostat lfsi_emp_a) — structurally strong labour-market environment for SMEs.

On aggregate-performance measures, Maltese SMEs operate in one of the strongest macro environments in the EU.

Indicators that point towards 'real difficulties'

  • Profit margins squeezed by input-cost inflation across 2022-2024 (Central Bank of Malta Business Tendency Surveys — firm-reported, not perception-based).
  • Insolvency proceedings ticked up post-2022 (Maltese Court Registry insolvency-cases record), particularly in retail, hospitality and construction sub-sectors.
  • Energy-cost exposure — SMEs without large-firm hedging access bear higher effective electricity and fuel costs than the protected household tariff structure (companion fact-check #80).
  • Wage-pressure pass-through on small employers from housing and goods-price inflation.

On firm-level operating measures, real pressure on specific cohorts of SMEs is documented.

So is the claim accurate?

'Real difficulties' and 'breathing space' are qualitative phrases. The aggregate data shows Maltese SMEs operating in a structurally strong macro environment with near-record enterprise births and EU-top employment growth. The firm-level data shows margin squeeze, rising insolvency in specific sectors, and energy-cost exposure for non-hedging firms. Both readings are anchored in NSO and Eurostat objective data — neither dominates the other.

This is a political-judgement claim about whether the net SME experience is difficult enough to warrant policy response — not a factual claim the objective indicators can resolve in either direction.

Verdict: Mixed opinion.