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Malta Fact Check

"A VAT reduction for restaurants will increase revenue for government due to increased consumption."

Alex Borg Leader of Opposition · PN
Our verdict
MISLEADING

Mechanical loss ~€143m. For revenue to RISE, demand would need to nearly double — implausible.

Full analysis

The claim in context

PN Leader Alex Borg has argued that cutting VAT for restaurants from 18% to 7% will increase overall government revenue, on the theory that lower prices will drive enough additional dining to more than offset the lower per-euro tax take. This is the supply-side "Laffer-curve" argument applied to a single sector.

The arithmetic

Restaurants paid €234 million in VAT in 2025, per the Finance Minister. A cut from 18% to 7% mechanically reduces the per-euro tax take by 11/18 ≈ 61%. For revenue to merely hold steady, restaurant turnover would have to grow by approximately 157%. For revenue to rise, growth would need to be even greater.

Restaurant VAT under proposed cut (€ millions)
2025 baseline @ 18%
€234
@ 7% same demand
€91
Break-even @ 7%
€234 (req. +157% demand)
Source: Finance Ministry parliamentary reply, March 2026; Spunt arithmetic.

International evidence from comparable VAT cuts (Cyprus 2013 hospitality cut, Ireland 2011–2018 hospitality cut) shows partial offset — lower prices stimulate some additional demand, but never enough to fully replace lost VAT, let alone to generate a net revenue gain. Demand elasticity in restaurant spending is well below 1.

Bottom line

The "VAT cut increases revenue" claim requires implausibly high demand elasticity that no comparable real-world cut has produced. The defensible argument is that the cut would be popular with restaurateurs and consumers; the revenue-positive framing is misleading. Verdict: Misleading.

Sources